The instructions
of the puritan’s culture, by the covenants of works and grace, are to accept
God’s predestined plan for what it is and praise Him for His wisdom, because
even if the plan is one that doesn’t appear to end favorably, the overall
outcome is for the greater good of mankind. A puritan must have utter devotion
to God, by doing that they will be rewarded.
Anne
Bradstreet touches on ultimate trust and thankfulness towards God in her poem, Verses upon the Burning of our House. Her
house is burning down, when she was done watching she, “blest his grace that
gave and took” (Line 14). Again near the end, she thanks god again, “There's
wealth enough; I need no more.”( Line 51). Her reaction to the burning of her
house is a near perfect model of how a puritan has to stay true to their
covenants even in the darkest of times. A puritan knows that everything God has
given them, God can take; either way God must be thanked and praised for His
gifts even when they’re gone. The covenants a puritan follows requires them to
look beyond the love for the material world God has shown them, and and put
their faith in the Treasure that lies above, heaven.
In
his sermon, John Winthrop also examines the ideal puritan mindset of the
material world. He focus is turned toward charity and a puritan’s obligation to
help his fellow man, and the puritanical rules one must follow in helping his
fellow man. Whether a helping act is an act of morality or commerce will
determine how much or how little they should give, but they are always required
to give some amount. This is in accordance to the covenant of works and designed
to enrich the social community, all the while enhancing the covenant of grace
in the charitable person.
The entire puritan community is based around love
and faith. Love between God and His people
and the love between people of the community is the basis of the covenant of
works, while faith is the basis for covenant of grace. The puritans believe
they must follow both covenants entirely to achieve the ideal community.
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